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Bible Lessons / Jesus’ Teachings

An illustrated Bible study

Who Is My Neighbor?
Learning Mercy from the Good Samaritan

Main reading: Luke 10:25–37
Additional reading: James 2:18, 26

In this study
  1. Knowing the Right Answer
  2. Seeing a Need and Passing By
  3. The Samaritan Draws Near
  4. Care Continues Beyond the Roadside
  5. Faith Becomes Visible Through Action
  6. Become the Neighbor Who Shows Mercy
  7. Questions for Reflection
An injured traveler rests beside an ancient road while two men pass at a distance.
A priest and a Levite see the wounded traveler but pass by. Luke 10:30–32.

It is possible to know the right answer about love and still walk past someone who needs it.

In Luke 10, a man who understood God’s command asked Jesus to define his neighbor. Jesus answered with a parable about a wounded traveler and three very different responses to his suffering.

The account asks us to examine whom we are willing to help and whether our knowledge of God’s Word is becoming visible in our conduct.

Knowing the Right Answer

Read Luke 10:25–29.

A lawyer, an expert in the Law, tested Jesus with a question about inheriting eternal life. Jesus directed him back to what was written.

The man answered with the commands to love God wholeheartedly and to love his neighbor as himself. Jesus affirmed his answer.

But the conversation did not end there. Wanting to justify himself, the man asked who his neighbor was. He could identify the command; the question was whether he would accept its demands.

Seeing a Need and Passing By

Read Luke 10:30–32.

Jesus described a man traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho. Robbers stripped him, beat him, and left him half dead.

A priest saw him and passed by on the other side. A Levite also passed by.

Jesus does not tell us their thoughts. We should resist supplying excuses that the passage does not give. What the account makes clear is that seeing the man did not lead either traveler to help him.

Their religious positions did not make their response merciful.

The Samaritan kneels beside the injured traveler and carefully bandages his arm.
The Samaritan draws near and tends to his wounds. Luke 10:33–34.

The Samaritan Draws Near

Read Luke 10:33–34.

The next traveler was a Samaritan. Given the hostility between Jews and Samaritans, this was a challenging choice of example for Jesus’ listener.

The Samaritan saw the wounded man and had compassion. He approached, treated his wounds with oil and wine, and bandaged them.

Mercy crossed a boundary that prejudice might have preserved. The man’s need became a reason to draw near rather than an occasion to decide whether he belonged to the right group.

The Samaritan pays the innkeeper while the bandaged traveler rests nearby.
Mercy includes ongoing care and a willingness to bear its cost. Luke 10:34–35.

Care Continues Beyond the Roadside

Read Luke 10:34–35.

The Samaritan placed the injured man on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and cared for him.

The next day, he gave the innkeeper two denarii and promised to repay additional expenses when he returned. His help involved resources and continued responsibility.

The details make the lesson concrete. Compassion had consequences for the helper’s journey and possessions. He did more than acknowledge another person’s pain.

Faith Becomes Visible Through Action

Read James 2:18, 26.

James teaches that faith is demonstrated through works. Belief is meant to shape conduct.

That principle helps us examine our response to this parable. We may agree that Jesus’ teaching is true while postponing the service it calls for. A faithful response begins when conviction becomes action.

Christian growth includes learning to act on what God has said and to trust Him as we obey. Service and sacrifice belong within that life of faith.

Consider an ordinary opportunity: making time for someone who needs assistance, sharing what you have, or following through on an offer of help. Such actions give practical expression to what we profess.

Become the Neighbor Who Shows Mercy

Read Luke 10:36–37.

At the end, Jesus asked which of the three had been a neighbor to the wounded man. The lawyer identified the one who had shown mercy.

Jesus directed him to act likewise.

The conversation had moved from identifying the limits of a duty to accepting the responsibility to fulfill it. We must examine our own conduct with the same seriousness.

Having read the parable, we can begin by identifying a specific opportunity to help and taking the next faithful step.

Questions for Reflection

  1. What does the lawyer’s wish to justify himself reveal about the purpose of his question?
  2. What do the priest and Levite demonstrate about the difference between religious position and merciful conduct?
  3. Which details show that the Samaritan’s compassion became practical help?
  4. Are there people whose needs I minimize because of their background or my feelings toward them?
  5. What specific act of mercy can I undertake, and how can I follow through?

Images are AI-generated illustrations of Jesus’ parable.

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